Добавлено формирование детальной ошибки

SQLLinter.CLI/Properties/launchSettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "profiles": {
+    "SQLLinter.CLI": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "hotReloadEnabled": false
+    }
+  }
+}

SQLLinter/Common/BaseRuleVisitor.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom;
+using System.Text;
 
 namespace SQLLinter.Common;
 
@@ -6,6 +7,16 @@ public abstract class BaseRuleVisitor : TSqlFragmentVisitor, IRule
 {
     protected readonly List<Violation> _violations = new();
 
+    protected Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?> _parents
+        = new Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?>();
+
+    public void SetParents(Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?> parents)
+        => _parents = parents;
+
+    protected TSqlFragment? GetParent(TSqlFragment node)
+        => _parents.TryGetValue(node, out var parent) ? parent : null;
+
+
     public int DynamicSqlStartColumn { get; set; }
     public int DynamicSqlStartLine { get; set; }
     public virtual string Name { get => GetDefaultRuleName(GetType().Name); }
@@ -57,16 +68,314 @@ public abstract class BaseRuleVisitor : TSqlFragmentVisitor, IRule
 
     protected void AddViolation(string RuleName, string Template, int Line, int Column, params string[] param)
     {
-        _violations.Add(new(RuleName, Template, Line, Column, param));
+        _violations.Add(new(RuleName, Template, Line, Column, null, param));
     }
 
     protected void AddViolation(TSqlFragment node, params string[] param)
     {
-        _violations.Add(new(this.Name, this.Text, GetLineNumber(node), GetColumnNumber(node), param));
+        var context = FindContextBlock(node);
+        var block = ExtractBlock(context, node);
+
+        _violations.Add(new(this.Name, this.Text, GetLineNumber(node), GetColumnNumber(node), block, param));
     }
 
     protected string GetText(params string[] param)
     {
         return string.Format(this.Text, param);
     }
+
+    private TSqlFragment? FindContextBlock(TSqlFragment node)
+    {
+        var current = node;
+
+        while (current != null)
+        {
+            switch (current)
+            {
+                // SELECT-блоки
+                case QuerySpecification:
+                case QueryDerivedTable:
+                case ScalarSubquery:
+                case QualifiedJoin:
+                case UnqualifiedJoin:
+                    return current;
+
+                // Таблицы и функции в FROM
+                case NamedTableReference:
+                case SchemaObjectFunctionTableReference:
+                    return current;
+
+                // ---- Новые блоки для SqlDataTypeReference ----
+
+                // Определение столбца
+                case ColumnDefinition:
+                    return current;
+
+                // DECLARE @x INT
+                case DeclareVariableStatement:
+                    return current;
+
+                // Параметры процедур/функций
+                case ProcedureParameter:
+                    return current;
+
+                // CAST(x AS INT)
+                case CastCall:
+                case ConvertCall:
+                    return current;
+            }
+
+            current = GetParent(current);
+        }
+
+        return current;
+    }
+
+
+
+    // Вспомогательные классы
+    public class ExtractedBlock
+    {
+        public string Text { get; set; } = "";
+        public int StartLine { get; set; }
+        public List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> Lines { get; set; } = new();
+
+        public int ErrorStartLine { get; set; }
+        public int ErrorStartColumn { get; set; }
+        public int ErrorEndLine { get; set; }
+        public int ErrorEndColumn { get; set; }
+        public int MinIndent { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    private class LineInfo
+    {
+        public int OriginalLineNumber { get; set; }
+        public string Text { get; set; } = "";
+        public int OriginalIndent { get; set; }
+        public int StartOffset { get; set; }
+        public int EndOffset { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    protected ExtractedBlock? ExtractBlock(TSqlFragment? node, TSqlFragment errorNode)
+    {
+        if (node == null || node.ScriptTokenStream == null)
+            return null;
+
+        // 1. Получаем токены для блока
+        var tokens = node.ScriptTokenStream
+            .Where(t => t.Line >= node.StartLine &&
+                        t.Offset < node.StartOffset + node.FragmentLength)
+            .ToList();
+
+        if (tokens.Count == 0)
+            return null;
+
+        // 2. Строим строки из токенов
+        var lines = BuildLinesFromTokens(tokens);
+
+        // 3. Вычисляем минимальный отступ
+        int minIndent = CalculateMinIndent(lines);
+
+        // 4. Нормализуем строки (убираем общий отступ)
+        var normalizedLines = NormalizeLines(lines, minIndent);
+
+        // 5. Вычисляем позиции ошибки
+        var (errorStartIdx, errorStartCol, errorEndIdx, errorEndCol) =
+            CalculateErrorPositionsSimple(errorNode, lines, normalizedLines, minIndent);
+
+        // 6. Формируем результат
+        return new ExtractedBlock
+        {
+            Text = string.Join("\n", normalizedLines.Select(l => l.Text)),
+            StartLine = tokens.First().Line,
+            Lines = normalizedLines,
+            ErrorStartLine = errorStartIdx + 1,
+            ErrorStartColumn = errorStartCol,
+            ErrorEndLine = errorEndIdx + 1,
+            ErrorEndColumn = errorEndCol
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Строит список строк из токенов
+    /// </summary>
+    private List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> BuildLinesFromTokens(List<TSqlParserToken> tokens)
+    {
+        var result = new List<(int LineNumber, string Text)>();
+
+        if (tokens.Count == 0)
+            return result;
+
+        var currentLine = new StringBuilder();
+        int currentLineNumber = tokens[0].Line;
+
+        foreach (var token in tokens)
+        {
+            // Если токен на новой строке, сохраняем предыдущую строку
+            if (token.Line > currentLineNumber)
+            {
+                result.Add((currentLineNumber, currentLine.ToString()));
+                currentLine.Clear();
+                currentLineNumber = token.Line;
+
+                // Добавляем пробелы для выравнивания
+                if (token.Column > 1)
+                {
+                    currentLine.Append(' ', token.Column - 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Добавляем текст токена
+            currentLine.Append(token.Text);
+        }
+
+        // Добавляем последнюю строку
+        result.Add((currentLineNumber, currentLine.ToString()));
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Вычисляет минимальный отступ среди непустых строк
+    /// </summary>
+    private int CalculateMinIndent(List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> lines)
+    {
+        int minIndent = int.MaxValue;
+
+        foreach (var (lineNumber, text) in lines)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+                continue;
+
+            int indent = 0;
+            while (indent < text.Length && char.IsWhiteSpace(text[indent]))
+                indent++;
+
+            if (indent < minIndent)
+                minIndent = indent;
+        }
+
+        return minIndent == int.MaxValue ? 0 : minIndent;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Нормализует строки, убирая минимальный отступ
+    /// </summary>
+    private List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> NormalizeLines(
+        List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> lines, int minIndent)
+    {
+        var result = new List<(int LineNumber, string Text)>();
+
+        foreach (var (lineNumber, text) in lines)
+        {
+            string normalizedText;
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+            {
+                normalizedText = text;
+            }
+            else if (text.Length >= minIndent)
+            {
+                normalizedText = text.Substring(minIndent);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                normalizedText = text;
+            }
+
+            result.Add((lineNumber, normalizedText));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Вычисляет позиции ошибки (упрощенный вариант)
+    /// </summary>
+    private (int StartIdx, int StartCol, int EndIdx, int EndCol) CalculateErrorPositionsSimple(
+        TSqlFragment errorNode,
+        List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> originalLines,
+        List<(int LineNumber, string Text)> normalizedLines,
+        int minIndent)
+    {
+        // Находим строки ошибки
+        int errorStartLine = errorNode.StartLine;
+        int errorEndLine = GetErrorEndLine(errorNode);
+
+        // Находим индексы в нормализованных строках
+        int startIdx = -1;
+        int endIdx = -1;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < normalizedLines.Count; i++)
+        {
+            if (normalizedLines[i].LineNumber == errorStartLine)
+                startIdx = i;
+            if (normalizedLines[i].LineNumber == errorEndLine)
+                endIdx = i;
+        }
+
+        if (startIdx == -1) startIdx = 0;
+        if (endIdx == -1) endIdx = normalizedLines.Count - 1;
+
+        // Вычисляем столбцы
+        int startCol = CalculateAdjustedColumn(errorNode.StartColumn, minIndent);
+
+        int endCol;
+        if (errorStartLine == errorEndLine)
+        {
+            endCol = CalculateAdjustedColumn(errorNode.StartColumn + errorNode.FragmentLength, minIndent);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            var errorTokens = GetErrorTokens(errorNode);
+            if (errorTokens.Any())
+            {
+                var lastToken = errorTokens.Last();
+                endCol = CalculateAdjustedColumn(lastToken.Column + lastToken.Text.Length, minIndent);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                endCol = startCol;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ограничиваем столбцы
+        startCol = Math.Max(startCol, 1);
+        endCol = Math.Max(endCol, 1);
+
+        return (startIdx, startCol, endIdx, endCol);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Корректирует столбец после удаления отступов
+    /// </summary>
+    private int CalculateAdjustedColumn(int originalColumn, int minIndent)
+    {
+        return Math.Max(originalColumn - minIndent, 1);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Получает последнюю строку ошибки
+    /// </summary>
+    private int GetErrorEndLine(TSqlFragment errorNode)
+    {
+        var errorTokens = errorNode.ScriptTokenStream?
+            .Where(t => t.Offset >= errorNode.StartOffset &&
+                       t.Offset < errorNode.StartOffset + errorNode.FragmentLength)
+            .ToList();
+
+        return errorTokens?.LastOrDefault()?.Line ?? errorNode.StartLine;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Получает токены ошибки
+    /// </summary>
+    private List<TSqlParserToken> GetErrorTokens(TSqlFragment errorNode)
+    {
+        return errorNode.ScriptTokenStream?
+            .Where(t => t.Offset >= errorNode.StartOffset &&
+                       t.Offset < errorNode.StartOffset + errorNode.FragmentLength)
+            .ToList() ?? new List<TSqlParserToken>();
+    }
+
 }

SQLLinter/Common/IReporter.cs

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ public interface IReporter : IBaseReporter
 {
     void ReportViolation(IRuleViolation violation);
 
-    void ReportViolation(string fileName, int line, int column, RuleViolationSeverity severity, string ruleName, string template, params string[] param);
+    void ReportViolation(string fileName, int line, int column, RuleViolationSeverity severity, string ruleName, string template, BaseRuleVisitor.ExtractedBlock? Snippet, params string[] param);
 }

SQLLinter/Common/IRule.cs

@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ public interface IRule
     int DynamicSqlStartLine { get; set; }
 
     IEnumerable<Violation> Analyze(TSqlFragment fragment);
-
+    void SetParents(Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?> parents);
 }

SQLLinter/Common/IRuleViolation.cs

@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ public interface IRuleViolation
     RuleViolationSeverity Severity { get; }
 
     string Text { get; }
+    BaseRuleVisitor.ExtractedBlock? Snippet { get; }
 }

SQLLinter/Common/Violation.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 namespace SQLLinter.Common
 {
-    public record Violation(string RuleName, string Template, int Line, int Column, string[] Params);
+    public record Violation(string RuleName, string Template, int Line, int Column, BaseRuleVisitor.ExtractedBlock? Snippet, string[] Params);
 }

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Parser/FragmentBuilder.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class FragmentBuilder : IFragmentBuilder
         {
             foreach (var err in errors)
             {
-                _reporter.ReportViolation(path, err.Line, err.Column, RuleViolationSeverity.Critical, "parse", err.Message);
+                _reporter.ReportViolation(path, err.Line, err.Column, RuleViolationSeverity.Critical, "parse", err.Message, null);
             }
         }
 

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Parser/SqlRuleVisitor.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using SQLLinter.Common;
 using SQLLinter.Core.Interfaces;
 using SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Configuration.Overrides;
 using SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Interfaces;
+using SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Rules;
 using SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Rules.RuleExceptions;
 using SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Rules.RuleViolations;
 using System.Data;
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ public class SqlRuleVisitor : IRuleVisitor
 
         if (sqlFragment == null) return;
 
+        var parentMap = ParentMapBuilder.Build(sqlFragment);
+
         var ruleExceptions = ignoredRules as IRuleException[] ?? ignoredRules.ToArray();
         if (errors.Any())
         {
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ public class SqlRuleVisitor : IRuleVisitor
         var rules = _pluginHandler.Rules;
         foreach (var rule in rules)
         {
+            rule.SetParents(parentMap);
             VisitFragment(sqlFragment, rule, overrideArray, sqlPath);
         }
     }
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ public class SqlRuleVisitor : IRuleVisitor
             }
         }
 
-        violations.ForEach(t => _reporter.ReportViolation(filePath, t.Line, t.Column, rule.Severity, t.RuleName, t.Template, t.Params));
+        violations.ForEach(t => _reporter.ReportViolation(filePath, t.Line, t.Column, rule.Severity, t.RuleName, t.Template, t.Snippet, t.Params));
     }
 
     private static bool VisitorIsBlackListedForDynamicSql(IRule visitor)

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Reporters/Formatters/Html/v2/HtmlFormatter_v2.css

@@ -1681,3 +1681,454 @@ svg .flowchart-link {
         font-size: var(--font-size-xxl);
     }
 }
+
+/* Стили для детальных описаний нарушений */
+.violation-main-row {
+    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
+}
+
+    .violation-main-row:hover {
+        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
+    }
+
+.description-content {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    gap: var(--spacing-m);
+}
+
+.detail-toggle-btn {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: var(--spacing-xs);
+    padding: var(--spacing-xs) var(--spacing-s);
+    background: var(--surface-neutral);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+    font-weight: 500;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.2s ease;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+    .detail-toggle-btn:hover {
+        background: var(--surface-neutral-hover);
+        border-color: var(--border-strong);
+        color: var(--text-primary);
+    }
+
+    .detail-toggle-btn.active {
+        background: var(--primary-light);
+        border-color: var(--primary-color);
+        color: var(--primary-color);
+    }
+
+.detail-toggle-icon {
+    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+.detail-toggle-btn.active .detail-toggle-icon {
+    transform: rotate(180deg);
+}
+
+.violation-detail-row {
+    background: var(--surface-subtle);
+    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-default);
+}
+
+.detail-cell {
+    padding: 0 !important;
+}
+
+.detail-container {
+    padding: var(--spacing-l);
+    background: var(--surface-default);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-medium);
+    margin: var(--spacing-s) var(--spacing-m);
+    box-shadow: var(--shadow-4);
+}
+
+.detail-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-l);
+    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-s);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+}
+
+    .detail-header h4 {
+        margin: 0;
+        color: var(--text-primary);
+        font-size: var(--font-size-m);
+        font-weight: 600;
+    }
+
+.detail-close-btn {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    width: 28px;
+    height: 28px;
+    background: var(--surface-neutral);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.2s ease;
+}
+
+    .detail-close-btn:hover {
+        background: var(--surface-neutral-hover);
+        border-color: var(--border-strong);
+        color: var(--text-primary);
+    }
+
+.detail-content {
+    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-l);
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+    .detail-content :first-child {
+        margin-top: 0;
+    }
+
+    .detail-content :last-child {
+        margin-bottom: 0;
+    }
+
+    .detail-content p {
+        margin: var(--spacing-s) 0;
+    }
+
+    .detail-content ul,
+    .detail-content ol {
+        margin: var(--spacing-s) 0;
+        padding-left: var(--spacing-l);
+    }
+
+    .detail-content li {
+        margin: var(--spacing-xs) 0;
+    }
+
+    .detail-content code {
+        background: var(--surface-neutral);
+        padding: 2px 6px;
+        border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+        font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace;
+        font-size: 0.9em;
+    }
+
+    .detail-content pre {
+        background: var(--surface-neutral);
+        padding: var(--spacing-m);
+        border-radius: var(--border-radius-medium);
+        overflow-x: auto;
+        margin: var(--spacing-m) 0;
+    }
+
+        .detail-content pre code {
+            background: transparent;
+            padding: 0;
+        }
+
+.detail-footer {
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
+    padding-top: var(--spacing-s);
+}
+
+.detail-metadata {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+.detail-severity {
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    font-weight: 500;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+    .detail-severity.critical {
+        background: var(--critical-bg);
+        color: var(--critical-fg);
+    }
+
+    .detail-severity.warning {
+        background: var(--warning-bg);
+        color: var(--warning-fg);
+    }
+
+    .detail-severity.info {
+        background: var(--info-bg);
+        color: var(--info-fg);
+    }
+
+.detail-location {
+    font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace;
+}
+
+/* Анимация появления деталей */
+@keyframes slideDown {
+    from {
+        opacity: 0;
+        transform: translateY(-10px);
+    }
+
+    to {
+        opacity: 1;
+        transform: translateY(0);
+    }
+}
+
+.violation-detail-row[style*="table-row"] .detail-container {
+    animation: slideDown 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+/* Адаптивность для мобильных устройств */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .detail-container {
+        margin: var(--spacing-xs);
+        padding: var(--spacing-m);
+    }
+
+    .detail-header {
+        flex-direction: column;
+        align-items: flex-start;
+        gap: var(--spacing-s);
+    }
+
+    .detail-metadata {
+        flex-direction: column;
+        align-items: flex-start;
+        gap: var(--spacing-xs);
+    }
+
+    .description-content {
+        flex-direction: column;
+        align-items: flex-start;
+        gap: var(--spacing-s);
+    }
+
+    .detail-toggle-btn {
+        align-self: flex-start;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Контейнер для блока кода */
+.code-block {
+    position: relative;
+    background: var(--surface-default);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-medium);
+    margin: var(--spacing-m) 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', 'Courier New', monospace;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+/* Контейнер для блока кода */
+.code-block {
+    position: relative;
+    background: var(--color-background);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-medium);
+    margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', 'Courier New', monospace;
+    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+/* Контейнер для строк кода */
+.code-container {
+    overflow-x: auto;
+    padding: var(--spacing-sm) 0;
+}
+
+/* Строка кода */
+.code-line {
+    display: flex;
+    min-height: 24px;
+    padding: 0 var(--spacing-sm);
+    transition: background-color var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+    .code-line:hover {
+        background: var(--color-background-neutral);
+    }
+
+/* Номер строки */
+.line-number {
+    display: inline-block;
+    min-width: 40px;
+    padding-right: var(--spacing-md);
+    text-align: right;
+    color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
+    user-select: none;
+    font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+    border-right: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    margin-right: var(--spacing-md);
+}
+
+/* Подсветка ошибок */
+.code-line .critical {
+    position: relative;
+    color: var(--color-critical);
+    background: var(--color-critical-bg);
+    padding: 0 var(--spacing-xs);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-critical);
+}
+
+    .code-line .critical::after {
+        content: '';
+        position: absolute;
+        bottom: -2px;
+        left: 0;
+        right: 0;
+        height: 1px;
+        background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--color-critical) 50%, transparent 100%);
+    }
+
+    .code-line .critical:hover {
+        background: rgba(209, 52, 56, 0.2);
+    }
+
+/* Подсветка предупреждений */
+.code-line .warning {
+    position: relative;
+    color: var(--color-warning);
+    background: var(--color-warning-bg);
+    padding: 0 var(--spacing-xs);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-warning);
+}
+
+    .code-line .warning:hover {
+        background: rgba(255, 170, 68, 0.2);
+    }
+
+/* Подсветка информационных сообщений */
+.code-line .info {
+    position: relative;
+    color: var(--color-info);
+    background: var(--color-info-bg);
+    padding: 0 var(--spacing-xs);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-info);
+}
+
+    .code-line .info:hover {
+        background: rgba(0, 120, 212, 0.2);
+    }
+
+/* Подсветка успешных проверок */
+.code-line .success {
+    position: relative;
+    color: var(--color-success);
+    background: var(--color-success-bg);
+    padding: 0 var(--spacing-xs);
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-small);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-success);
+}
+
+    .code-line .success:hover {
+        background: rgba(16, 124, 16, 0.2);
+    }
+
+/* Строка с ошибкой */
+.code-line.error-line {
+    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(209, 52, 56, 0.05) 0%, rgba(209, 52, 56, 0.1) 100%);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-critical);
+}
+
+/* Строка с предупреждением */
+.code-line.warning-line {
+    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 170, 68, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 170, 68, 0.1) 100%);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-warning);
+}
+
+/* Строка с информацией */
+.code-line.info-line {
+    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 120, 212, 0.05) 0%, rgba(0, 120, 212, 0.1) 100%);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-info);
+}
+
+/* Темная тема */
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+    .code-block {
+        background: var(--color-background-alt);
+        border-color: var(--color-border-strong);
+    }
+
+    .code-line:hover {
+        background: var(--color-background-neutral-dark);
+    }
+
+    .line-number {
+        color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
+        border-color: var(--color-border-strong);
+    }
+
+    .code-line .critical {
+        background: var(--color-critical-bg);
+        border-color: var(--color-critical);
+    }
+
+    .code-line .warning {
+        background: var(--color-warning-bg);
+        border-color: var(--color-warning);
+    }
+
+    .code-line .info {
+        background: var(--color-info-bg);
+        border-color: var(--color-info);
+    }
+
+    .code-line .success {
+        background: var(--color-success-bg);
+        border-color: var(--color-success);
+    }
+
+    .code-line.error-line {
+        background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(209, 52, 56, 0.1) 0%, rgba(209, 52, 56, 0.15) 100%);
+    }
+
+    .code-line.warning-line {
+        background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 170, 68, 0.1) 0%, rgba(255, 170, 68, 0.15) 100%);
+    }
+
+    .code-line.info-line {
+        background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 120, 212, 0.1) 0%, rgba(0, 120, 212, 0.15) 100%);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Адаптивность */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .code-block {
+        font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+    }
+
+    .line-number {
+        min-width: 30px;
+        padding-right: var(--spacing-sm);
+        margin-right: var(--spacing-sm);
+    }
+
+    .code-line {
+        padding: 0 var(--spacing-xs);
+    }
+}

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Reporters/Formatters/Html/v2/HtmlFormatter_v2.js

@@ -291,29 +291,62 @@ class ReportRenderer {
         const section = document.createElement('div');
         section.className = `severity-section ${severity}`;
 
+        // Проверяем, есть ли хотя бы одно нарушение с деталями
+        const hasDetails = violations.some(v => v.d || v.details);
+
         const tableRows = violations.map(violation => {
             // Получаем правило по ID
             const ruleId = violation.r || violation.ruleId;
             const rule = this.rules[ruleId] || { n: 'Unknown', t: 'Описание отсутствует' };
 
-            // Формируем текст с подстановкой параметров
+            // Получаем детальное описание
+            const details = violation.d || violation.details || '';
+
+            // Формируем основной текст с подстановкой параметров
             let text = rule.t || '';
             const args = violation.a || violation.args || [];
 
             if (args.length > 0 && text.includes('{')) {
                 args.forEach((arg, index) => {
-                    text = text.replace(new RegExp(`\\{${index}\\}`, 'g'), arg);
+                    text = text.replace(new RegExp(`\\{${index}\\}`, 'g'), this.escapeHtml(arg));
                 });
             }
 
+            // Уникальный ID для раскрывающейся секции
+            const detailId = `detail_${severity}_${violation.i || violation.index}`;
+
             return `
-                <tr>
+                <tr class="violation-main-row" data-detail-id="${detailId}">
                     <td class="index">${violation.i || violation.index}</td>
                     <td class="line">${violation.l || violation.line}</td>
                     <td class="column">${violation.c || violation.column}</td>
                     <td class="rule">${this.escapeHtml(rule.n || rule.name)}</td>
-                    <td class="description">${this.escapeHtml(text)}</td>
+                    <td class="description">
+                        <div class="description-content">
+                            ${this.escapeHtml(text)}
+                            ${details ?
+                    `<button class="detail-toggle-btn" type="button" data-detail-id="${detailId}">
+                                    <svg class="detail-toggle-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                                        <path d="M19 9L12 16L5 9" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+                                    </svg>
+                                    <span class="detail-toggle-text">Детали</span>
+                                </button>` :
+                    ''
+                }
+                        </div>
+                    </td>
                 </tr>
+                ${details ? `
+                <tr class="violation-detail-row" id="${detailId}" style="display: none;">
+                    <td colspan="5" class="detail-cell">
+                        <div class="code-block">
+                            <div class="code-container">
+                                ${details} <!-- HTML вставляется как есть, предполагается доверенный источник -->
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                ` : ''}
             `;
         }).join('');
 
@@ -325,7 +358,7 @@ class ReportRenderer {
                 </div>
             </div>
             <div class="table-container">
-                <table>
+                <table class="${hasDetails ? 'has-details' : ''}">
                     <thead>
                         <tr>
                             <th class="index">#</th>
@@ -342,9 +375,97 @@ class ReportRenderer {
             </div>
         `;
 
+        // Добавляем обработчики событий после создания секции
+        this.addDetailHandlers(section);
+
         return section;
     }
 
+    addDetailHandlers(section) {
+        // Обработчик для кнопок раскрытия/закрытия деталей
+        section.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+            const toggleBtn = e.target.closest('.detail-toggle-btn');
+            const closeBtn = e.target.closest('.detail-close-btn');
+
+            if (toggleBtn) {
+                const detailId = toggleBtn.dataset.detailId;
+                this.toggleDetail(detailId, toggleBtn);
+            }
+
+            if (closeBtn) {
+                const detailId = closeBtn.dataset.detailId;
+                this.hideDetail(detailId);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Закрытие по нажатию Escape
+        section.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
+            if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+                const openDetails = section.querySelectorAll('.violation-detail-row[style="display: table-row;"]');
+                openDetails.forEach(detailRow => {
+                    const detailId = detailRow.id;
+                    this.hideDetail(detailId);
+                });
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    toggleDetail(detailId, toggleBtn) {
+        const detailRow = document.getElementById(detailId);
+        const mainRow = toggleBtn.closest('.violation-main-row');
+
+        if (!detailRow || !mainRow) return;
+
+        const isVisible = detailRow.style.display === 'table-row';
+
+        if (isVisible) {
+            this.hideDetail(detailId);
+        } else {
+            // Закрываем другие открытые детали в этой же таблице
+            const table = detailRow.closest('table');
+            if (table) {
+                const otherDetails = table.querySelectorAll('.violation-detail-row[style="display: table-row;"]');
+                otherDetails.forEach(row => {
+                    if (row.id !== detailId) {
+                        this.hideDetail(row.id);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            // Показываем текущую деталь
+            detailRow.style.display = 'table-row';
+
+            // Обновляем состояние кнопки
+            const icon = toggleBtn.querySelector('.detail-toggle-icon');
+            if (icon) {
+                icon.style.transform = 'rotate(180deg)';
+            }
+            toggleBtn.classList.add('active');
+
+            // Прокручиваем к детали
+            setTimeout(() => {
+                detailRow.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });
+            }, 10);
+        }
+    }
+
+    hideDetail(detailId) {
+        const detailRow = document.getElementById(detailId);
+        if (!detailRow) return;
+
+        detailRow.style.display = 'none';
+
+        // Обновляем кнопку
+        const toggleBtn = document.querySelector(`.detail-toggle-btn[data-detail-id="${detailId}"]`);
+        if (toggleBtn) {
+            const icon = toggleBtn.querySelector('.detail-toggle-icon');
+            if (icon) {
+                icon.style.transform = 'rotate(0deg)';
+            }
+            toggleBtn.classList.remove('active');
+        }
+    }
+
     setupTabNavigation() {
         const tabs = this.tabsList.querySelectorAll('.tab');
 

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Reporters/Formatters/Html/v2/HtmlReportFormatter_v2.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Reflection;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using static SQLLinter.Common.BaseRuleVisitor;
 
 namespace SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Reporters.Formatters.Html.v2;
 
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ public class HtmlReportFormatter : IReportFormatter
                     Args = args,
                     Column = violation.Column,
                     Line = violation.Line,
+                    Details = violation.Snippet != null ? SnippetToHtml(violation.Snippet, violation.Severity) : null
                 };
 
                 if (violation.Severity == RuleViolationSeverity.Critical)
@@ -156,6 +158,110 @@ public class HtmlReportFormatter : IReportFormatter
         return reportData;
     }
 
+    public string SnippetToHtml(ExtractedBlock snippet, RuleViolationSeverity severity)
+    {
+        if (snippet == null || snippet.Lines.Count == 0)
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        string errorSeverity = severity switch
+        {
+            RuleViolationSeverity.Critical => "critical",
+            RuleViolationSeverity.Warning => "warning",
+            RuleViolationSeverity.Info => "info",
+            _ => "info"
+        };
+
+        var sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        sb.AppendLine("<div class=\"code-block\">");
+        sb.AppendLine("<div class=\"code-container\">");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < snippet.Lines.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var (lineNumber, text) = snippet.Lines[i];
+            var relativeLineIndex = i + 1; // 1-based индекс в контексте блока
+
+            bool isErrorLine = relativeLineIndex >= snippet.ErrorStartLine &&
+                              relativeLineIndex <= snippet.ErrorEndLine;
+
+            string processedText = text;
+
+            if (isErrorLine)
+            {
+                if (relativeLineIndex == snippet.ErrorStartLine && relativeLineIndex == snippet.ErrorEndLine)
+                {
+                    // Ошибка в пределах одной строки
+                    processedText = HighlightErrorInLine(
+                        text,
+                        snippet.ErrorStartColumn,
+                        snippet.ErrorEndColumn,
+                        errorSeverity);
+                }
+                else if (relativeLineIndex == snippet.ErrorStartLine)
+                {
+                    // Первая строка многострочной ошибки
+                    processedText = HighlightErrorInLine(
+                        text,
+                        snippet.ErrorStartColumn,
+                        text.Length,
+                        errorSeverity);
+                }
+                else if (relativeLineIndex == snippet.ErrorEndLine)
+                {
+                    // Последняя строка многострочной ошибки
+                    processedText = HighlightErrorInLine(
+                        text,
+                        1,
+                        snippet.ErrorEndColumn,
+                        errorSeverity);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Промежуточная строка многострочной ошибки
+                    processedText = $"<span class=\"{errorSeverity}\">{text}</span>";
+                }
+            }
+
+            var lineClass = "code-line";
+            if (isErrorLine)
+            {
+                lineClass += " error-line";
+            }
+
+            sb.Append($"<div class=\"{lineClass}\">");
+            sb.Append($"<span class=\"line-number\">{lineNumber}</span> ");
+            sb.Append(processedText);
+            sb.AppendLine("</div>");
+        }
+
+        sb.AppendLine("</div>");
+        sb.AppendLine("</div>");
+
+        return sb.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private string HighlightErrorInLine(string line, int startColumn, int endColumn, string errorSeverity)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line) || startColumn > endColumn)
+            return line;
+
+        // Корректируем индексы для 0-based string
+        int startIdx = Math.Max(0, startColumn - 1);
+        int endIdx = Math.Min(line.Length, endColumn - 1);
+
+        if (startIdx >= line.Length || endIdx <= 0 || startIdx >= endIdx)
+        {
+            // Если позиции вне диапазона, подсвечиваем всю строку
+            return $"<span class=\"{errorSeverity}\">{line}</span>";
+        }
+
+        string before = line.Substring(0, startIdx);
+        string error = line.Substring(startIdx, endIdx - startIdx);
+        string after = line.Substring(endIdx);
+
+        return $"{before}<span class=\"{errorSeverity}\">{error}</span>{after}";
+    }
+
     private void GenerateBeginningHtml(StringBuilder sb)
     {
         sb.AppendLine("""
@@ -260,6 +366,9 @@ public class HtmlReportFormatter : IReportFormatter
 
         [JsonPropertyName("a")]  // args (optional)
         public List<string>? Args { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonPropertyName("d")]  // details (optional)
+        public string? Details { get; set; }
     }
 
     private class Rule

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Reporters/Reporter.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class Reporter : IReporter
         Report(violation.ToString());
     }
 
-    public void ReportViolation(string fileName, int line, int column, RuleViolationSeverity severity, string ruleName, string template, params string[] param)
+    public void ReportViolation(string fileName, int line, int column, RuleViolationSeverity severity, string ruleName, string template, BaseRuleVisitor.ExtractedBlock? snippet, params string[] param)
     {
         ReportViolation(new RuleTemplateViolation()
         {
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ public class Reporter : IReporter
             Column = column,
             Severity = severity,
             Params = param.ToList(),
+            Snippet = snippet,
         });
     }
 }

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Rules/ParentMapVisitor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+using Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom;
+
+namespace SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Rules;
+
+public static class ParentMapBuilder
+{
+    public static Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?> Build(TSqlFragment root)
+    {
+        var map = new Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?>();
+        Traverse(root, null, map);
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    private static void Traverse(
+        TSqlFragment node,
+        TSqlFragment? parent,
+        Dictionary<TSqlFragment, TSqlFragment?> map)
+    {
+        if (!map.ContainsKey(node))
+            map[node] = parent;
+
+        foreach (var child in node.GetChildren())
+        {
+            Traverse(child, node, map);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+public static class ScriptDomExtensions
+{
+    public static IEnumerable<TSqlFragment> GetChildren(this TSqlFragment node)
+    {
+        var collector = new DirectChildrenCollector(node);
+        node.Accept(collector);
+        return collector.Children;
+    }
+
+    private class DirectChildrenCollector : TSqlFragmentVisitor
+    {
+        private readonly TSqlFragment _root;
+        private bool _isRootVisited = false;
+
+        public List<TSqlFragment> Children { get; } = new();
+
+        public DirectChildrenCollector(TSqlFragment root)
+        {
+            _root = root;
+        }
+
+        public override void Visit(TSqlFragment fragment)
+        {
+            if (!_isRootVisited)
+            {
+                // Первый вызов — это сам root
+                _isRootVisited = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Все остальные вызовы — это прямые дети root
+                Children.Add(fragment);
+
+                // ВАЖНО: не спускаемся глубже
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Продолжаем обход только для root
+            base.Visit(fragment);
+        }
+    }
+}

SQLLinter/Infrastructure/Rules/RuleViolations/RuleViolation.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ namespace SQLLinter.Infrastructure.Rules.RuleViolations
         required public RuleViolationSeverity Severity { get; init; }
 
         virtual public string Text { get; set; }
+        public BaseRuleVisitor.ExtractedBlock? Snippet { get; set; }
     }
 
     public class RuleTemplateViolation : RuleViolation